Introduction
The Utica & Schenectady was chartered April 29, 1833. Since the railroad
paralleled the Erie Canal it was prohibited by the legislature from carrying freight. Revenue service
began August 2, 1836, extending the line of the Albany & Schenectady west from
Schenectady along the north side of the Mohawk River opposite the
Erie Canal to Utica. On May 7, 1844 the U&S was authorized to carry freight with some restrictions,
and on May 12, 1847 the ban was fully dropped, but the company still had to pay the
equivalent in canal tolls to the state. It became part of the NYC Railroad in 1853.
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